The causes of papillomas on the surface of the body in women in most cases are associated with infection of the body with the papillomatosis virus. There are also congenital formations that are transmitted along with genetic information from one of the parents.
what are papillomas
Papillomas are benign neoplasms in the body of women, the causes of which are the pathogenic activity of viral microorganisms from the papillomavirus family. Translated from Latin, it means "papillo - nipple" and "oma - a typical ending for all types of tumors. "
Papillomas are formed from the host's own epithelial cells. Outwardly, it looks like a connecting papilla of a flat, sharp, rounded or branched shape.
A distinctive feature of this type of benign neoplasms is that they can develop on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, internal organs with a hollow structure, inside the nasal openings, nasal sinuses, vocal cords.
Initially, the root of the papilloma consists of squamous epithelium, which gradually grows over the general skin.
The color of the tumor can vary from flesh to brown and pink.. . . Localization of the papilloma in the bladder, intestines, organs of the respiratory system can provoke the development of concomitant diseases and complications.
Types of papillomas on the body in women
Depending on the location of the warts, their appearance and the causes that caused their formation, different types of papillomas are distinguished. The table below lists the types of benign neoplasms of this type that show their characteristics.
| Papilloma type | Features of neoplasm |
|---|---|
| genital warts | They can be found anywhere on the female body. Outwardly, they look like a rectangular hanging mole, which in most cases has a brown tint. |
| Papilloma vulgaris | The classic form of the manifestation of the human papillomatosis virus. Neoplasms are round in shape, attached to the main surface of the body on a thin and short stalk. It is flesh-colored, like the rest of the dermis. |
| genital warts | The localization of neoplasms of this type is the intimate zone in men and women. Infection occurs as a result of unprotected sex with an infected partner. The main location of the tumors is around the anus, labia majora and minor in women, and foreskin in men. In case of non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards, household contamination is possible. |
| old age warts | It is found in older women. They appear as a result of hormonal changes in the body, metabolic disorders, prolonged exposure to the open rays of the sun. The main danger of this type of papillomas is the high risk of degeneration into malignant neoplasms. |
| plantar | This type of papillomas is localized only in the area of the plantar part of the foot. Outwardly, they resemble a small head of cauliflower with branched inflorescences. If a woman walks a lot, wears tight shoes, plantar warts can become inflamed, bleed and cause pain. |
Almost all of the above types of papillomas are formed as a result of infection of a woman with one or more genotypes of the human papillomavirus. The only exception is senile warts, which can appear due to age-related changes in the body of the elderly.
Stages and grades of papillomas on the body in women
Like any other benign tumor formation, papilloma develops in a woman's body in several stages.
In this regard, the following stages of wart formation are distinguished:
- 1 stage- uncontrolled division of the squamous cell epithelium and the formation of asymptomatic and imperceptible papilloma root;
- 2nd stage- A wart head formation that rises 1-1, 5 mm above the general surface of the body can cause wart formation if it is located in the folds of the joints, in the arch area, on the neck or in the armpits. discomfort, friction, skin irritation;
- Scene 3- a full-fledged flat, round or oblong neoplasm appears with a blood supply due to a root, a leg, a main body in the form of a head and the smallest capillaries connected to the rest of the epithelial tissues;
- Stage 4- multiple proliferation of similar papillomas formed as a result of cell division of an existing neoplasm (diffuse papillomatosis with a high probability of malignant degeneration of a wart is dangerous).
The stage of skin disease is determined by the dermatologist during the examination of the patient. The method of treatment is selected based on the results of the diagnosis, the type of papilloma and the degree of its development.
Papilloma symptoms
Papillomas on the body (in women, the causes of the appearance of neoplasms are associated with infection with viral microorganisms) are single or multiple benign tumors that are easy to identify by external signs.
Symptoms of papillomatosis in women are manifested as:
- the appearance of a small tubercle rising above the general surface of the epithelium;
- an increase in the root of the wart, which becomes larger every week;
- a foreign neoplasm appears on the body, characterized by a rounded, branched or conical shape;
- the main locations of papillomas on the female body are armpits, inner thighs, neck, skin surface under the mammary glands, inguinal region, perineum, genitals, back, plantar part of the leg;
- with prolonged exposure to the surface of the wart, friction and pain can occur;
- papilloma can be fleshy, yellowish, pink, brown shades, which is the norm;
- Attempts to self-remove the neoplasm do not lead to a positive result, and the cut wart regrows.
The presence of symptoms such as a sudden change in the color of the wart to darker colors, the onset of an acute inflammatory process, the release of pus or blood fluid, attacks of pain are alarming signs that are not characteristic of papillomatosis. In this case, the degeneration of a benign formation into a cancerous tumor is not excluded.
Reasons for appearance
Papillomas on the body (causes in women that provoked the disease may be associated with the patient's lifestyle) is a chronic dermatological pathology that occurs under the influence of the following factors.
Factors of papillomas on the body:
- leading a promiscuous sex life with close contact with an infected partner without the use of preventive contraception;
- sharing towels, cosmetics, soaps and other hygiene products with a person with the papillomavirus;
- sharing slippers and other types of shoes;
- visiting public showers, baths, swimming pools, steam rooms with open skin-contacting surfaces, where live papillomavirus virions are found;
- hormonal imbalance in the body caused by concomitant diseases of the endocrine system;
- getting a viral infection into an open wound while shaving;
- infection of a child from a sick mother during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
In most cases, it is not possible to determine the true cause of the appearance of warts on the body. The incubation period of the papillomavirus after infection ranges from a few days to 3 or more years.
diagnosis
To make an accurate diagnosis in the form of papillomatosis, a woman must undergo a comprehensive examination of the body and directly from the skin area where the benign neoplasm is localized.
Diagnosis of papillomas occurs in several stages, namely:
- visual inspection by a dermatologist;
- venous blood donation for biochemical study and determination of papillomavirus virions;
- examination of the deeper epithelial layers of the wart using a dermatoscope;
- capillary blood collection for clinical analysis;
- selection of a papilloma fragment for further histological examination in order to exclude the oncological nature of the origin of the tumor;
- administration of morning urine to determine its biochemical composition and general indicators of a woman's health.
Localization of papillomas in the intimate area, on the genitals and around the anus may require additional examination by a gynecologist, as well as tests for the presence of sexually transmitted infections.
When to see a doctor
The main danger of such warts lies in the aesthetic defect, as well as the risk of degeneration into oncology.
As soon as it is detected that a foreign neoplasm has appeared, it is recommended to seek the advice of a dermatologist.
Early diagnosis and determination of the type of papilloma allows you to organize effective treatment and remove the neoplasm with minimal risk of complications.
Prevention of papillomas on the body
Papillomas on the body (the causes of warts in women can be eliminated with effective preventive measures) are benign tumors that can be easily prevented by observing the following rules.
E. g:
- lead a regular intimate life, having only one sexual partner;
- wear only your own shoes and do not let others wear them;
- use barrier contraception;
- avoid entering the bath, toilet, pool, shower or putting your feet in rubber slippers, do not touch open body parts on the surfaces of walls, doorknobs, tiles, sunbeds;
- use only your own cosmetics, towels, soaps;
- at least once a year to undergo a preventive medical examination by a dermatologist;
- balanced diet, at least 8 hours of sleep a day, enough rest to ensure the normal functioning of the immune system.
All of the above recommendations do not guarantee 100% protection against papillomatous infection, but allow you to minimize the risk of disease and avoid contact with potential sources of infection.
Methods of treating papillomas on the body in women
Papillomatosis is a completely incurable disease. A woman infected with the virus that causes warts carries it for the rest of her life. Modern methods of treating the disease can only get rid of the consequences of pathology in the form of benign neoplasms.
Medicines
Traditional drugs do not completely get rid of papillomas, since this type of warts requires removal by chemical, thermal, electrocoagulation, laser or surgical treatment.
traditional methods
Alternative medicine offers its own alternative ways to get rid of papillomas, regardless of their type and location in the female body. The following are traditional methods for removing warts.
knitting with yarn
It is necessary to wait until the moon phase reaches the phase of waning. You will need to take a piece of black thread, tie a knot to tie the papillomas. This thread is taken to the garden and buried in the ground and there is the phrase "When this thread breaks, all my warts go away". After 2-3 weeks, the papilloma will begin to soften and collapse without pain or signs of inflammation.
special vehicles
There are special solutions for warts and papillomas, but they do not give the effectiveness of their action and guarantee relapse. One of these tools is a custom patch, for example.
Such products often contain natural ingredients that counteract the virus to some extent.
dog saliva
To get rid of a benign neoplasm using this method, you need to spread the warts with an even layer of sour cream. After that, the woman should go to the dog to lick the lactic acid product with her tongue.
After that, the papilloma is closed with a medical adhesive plaster. Saliva cannot be wiped from the surface of the neoplasm. The patch can be removed after 1 week. From this moment on, the wart will begin to crumble.
moxibustion with celandine
During the growing season of this plant (late May to mid-June), you should daily pluck the celandine branches and cauterize the warts with poisonous yellow juice. The duration of therapy is from 10 to 30 days. Precautions should be taken to prevent the juice from getting on the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes.
The effectiveness of the use of the above folk remedies for removing papillomas on the body has not been proven by official science. Using similar recipes, women were able to achieve the desired result and responded positively to these methods of therapy.
Other methods
The most effective way to treat papillomas is to remove them completely.
The following methods are used for this:
- chemical combustion- provides exposure to the wart surface with aggressive solutions based on acids, potassium or sodium alkali;
- electrocoagulation- the papilloma is cut and cauterized using an annular tool with a metal tip under electric current (the treatment procedure is carried out under local anesthesia);
- freeze destroy- a benign neoplasm is burned using a liquid nitrogen solution (under the influence of low temperatures, the epithelial tissues freeze, and then break into pieces);
- laser coagulation- excision of the papilloma is carried out using positively charged laser particles, removing the main body of the wart and cauterization of the root system;
- surgical removal- the traditional and most common method of treating a dermatological disease, which consists in removing the wart with a scalpel and then applying suture material.
All of the above methods of treatment of papillomatosis allow you to remove benign neoplasms with minimal risk of recurrence of the disease.
The average rehabilitation period is 3 to 7 days. The safest method is laser excision and electrocoagulation. The most painful and traumatic treatment is the traditional surgical removal of the wart.
Possible complications
In the absence of adequate response measures in the body and treatment of papillomatosis, over time, a woman may face the following complications.
Possible complications:
- the appearance of similar warts on other parts of the body, which indicates an increase in viral activity;
- degeneration of the wart into a malignant cancerous tumor that can lead to death;
- the appearance of similar neoplasms in the cavity of the bladder, intestines, larynx, trachea, which will lead to disruption of their work, problems with urination, respiratory and digestive function;
- cervical cancer (scientific studies have shown that 80% of women suffering from this disease are infected with the human papillomavirus;
- an increase in the size of the wart, the creation of a cosmetic and aesthetic defect;
- injury of the neoplasm and penetration of bacterial infection into the epithelial tissues.
In order to prevent the appearance of papillomas on the body in women, it is necessary to remember the causes of their formation. This will preserve the health of the skin, prevent a decrease in the immune status of the pathogenic activity of the papilloma virus. The disease itself is not life-threatening, but its presence can provoke the development of serious complications.